Reference ranges ("normal values") for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2025 update.

IF 4.2 1区医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1016/j.jocmr.2025.101853

Nadine Kawel-Boehm, Scott J Hetzel, Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh, Gabriella Captur, Calvin Wl Chin, Christopher J François, Michael Jerosch-Herold, Judy M Luu, Zahra Raisi-Estabragh, Jitka Starekova, Michael Taylor, Max van Hout, David A Bluemke

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Abstract

Quantitative assessment of morphological and functional cardiac parameters by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is essential for research and routine clinical practice. Beyond established parameters of chamber size and function, tissue properties such as relaxation times play an increasing role. Normal reference ranges are required for interpretation of results obtained by quantitative CMR. Since the last publication of the "normal value review" in 2020 many new publications related to CMR reference values have been published, which were integrated in this update. The larger sample size provides greater statistical confidence in the estimates of upper and lower limits, and enables further partitioning, e.g., by age and ethnicity for several parameters. Previous topics were expanded by new sections.

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来源期刊

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 医学-核医学

CiteScore

10.90

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (JCMR) publishes high-quality articles on all aspects of basic, translational and clinical research on the design, development, manufacture, and evaluation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) methods applied to the cardiovascular system. Topical areas include, but are not limited to: New applications of magnetic resonance to improve the diagnostic strategies, risk stratification, characterization and management of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system. New methods to enhance or accelerate image acquisition and data analysis. Results of multicenter, or larger single-center studies that provide insight into the utility of CMR. Basic biological perceptions derived by CMR methods.