Endometriosis and adenomyosis research priorities in India and Sri Lanka: a call for regional collaboration

Abstract

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are major gynaecological conditions affecting women of reproductive age-group, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This Health Policy outlined research priorities for India and Sri Lanka, derived from a structured debate during the ‘Future Directions in Endometriosis and Adenomyosis Research’ workshop. Researchers from both countries emphasise the need for nationally representative data, improved diagnostic tools, and comprehensive care models. Shared priorities include developing patient registries and improving healthcare access. India focuses on multidisciplinary care centres, advanced diagnostic research, and public education, while Sri Lanka highlights integrating traditional medicine and assessing economic impacts. Both countries prioritise non-invasive diagnostics to address diagnostic delays and healthcare limitations. Establishing patient registries and consortiums for large-scale studies could inform healthcare strategies. Collaborative research among Asian countries could generate tailored regional solutions. Coupled with a strong political will, and adequate funding, the initiative can potentially improve diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life for affected women.