Excessively prolonged PR interval in a patient with worsening shortness of breath: a case report.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS BMC Cardiovascular Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1186/s12872-025-04512-2
Yanjuan Zhang, Zhenyang Jiang, Mingfang Li
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Abstract

Background: Excessive prolongation of the PR interval indicates the potential for atrioventricular (AV) asynchrony, resulting in severe impairment of cardiac function.

Case presentation: A 72-year-old man presented to the cardiology department with a history of worsening shortness of breath and chest tightness over the past 3 years. The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed sinus rhythm with a prolonged PR interval of 400 ms. The echocardiogram revealed mild mitral valve regurgitation with mitral E-A fusion during ventricular diastole. The patient received left bundle branch area pacing to shorten the AV conduction time.

Conclusion: In patients with symptomatic AV block, reflected by an excessively prolonged PR interval, prompt decision-making regarding cardiac pacing therapy can help relieve clinical symptoms and enhance the patient's quality of life.

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呼吸短促加重患者PR间隔过长1例报告。
背景:PR间期的过度延长提示房室(AV)非同步的潜在危险,导致心功能的严重损害。病例介绍:一名72岁男性,因过去3年呼吸短促和胸闷加重而就诊于心内科。心电图显示窦性心律,PR间期延长400 ms。超声心动图显示轻度二尖瓣返流伴心室舒张期二尖瓣E-A融合。患者行左束支区起搏缩短房室传导时间。结论:对于以PR间期过长为表现的症状性房室传导阻滞患者,及时决策心脏起搏治疗有助于缓解临床症状,提高患者的生活质量。
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来源期刊
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
480
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of disorders of the heart and circulatory system, as well as related molecular and cell biology, genetics, pathophysiology, epidemiology, and controlled trials.
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