Expressives, directives and assertions: Cognitive dimensions of speech acts

IF 1.3 2区文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Language & Communication Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI:10.1016/j.langcom.2025.02.003

Hubert Hågemark, Peter Gärdenfors

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Despite the considerable amount of research devoted to speech act theory, relatively little attention has been paid to the cognitive foundations underlying different speech act classes. This article addresses this gap by introducing a framework of cognitive dimensions associated with the performance of expressives, directives and assertions. Drawing on empirical data, we argue that each class requires distinct cognitive capacities related to acquisition, intention-involvement, intersubjectivity, involvement, detachment, cooperation and natural meaning. In addition, we propose a set of pragmatic criteria that can be used to structure rudimentary instances of speech acts in both primates and human infants.

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尽管对言语行为理论进行了大量研究，但对不同言语行为类别背后的认知基础的关注相对较少。本文通过引入与表达、指令和断言的表现相关的认知维度框架，弥补了这一空白。根据经验数据，我们认为每一类言语行为都需要与获取、意图-参与、主体间性、参与、疏离、合作和自然意义相关的独特认知能力。此外，我们还提出了一套语用标准，可用于构建灵长类动物和人类婴儿的初级言语行为实例。

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来源期刊

Language & Communication Multiple-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal is unique in that it provides a forum devoted to the interdisciplinary study of language and communication. The investigation of language and its communicational functions is treated as a concern shared in common by those working in applied linguistics, child development, cultural studies, discourse analysis, intellectual history, legal studies, language evolution, linguistic anthropology, linguistics, philosophy, the politics of language, pragmatics, psychology, rhetoric, semiotics, and sociolinguistics. The journal invites contributions which explore the implications of current research for establishing common theoretical frameworks within which findings from different areas of study may be accommodated and interrelated. By focusing attention on the many ways in which language is integrated with other forms of communicational activity and interactional behaviour, it is intended to encourage approaches to the study of language and communication which are not restricted by existing disciplinary boundaries.