Screening and treatment of thalassemia

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY Clinica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2025.120211
Yue Su , Jiahao Xie , Junjia He , Yeyu Shen , Ting Li , Weitao Huang , Xiangmin Tong , Qiong Bian
{"title":"Screening and treatment of thalassemia","authors":"Yue Su ,&nbsp;Jiahao Xie ,&nbsp;Junjia He ,&nbsp;Yeyu Shen ,&nbsp;Ting Li ,&nbsp;Weitao Huang ,&nbsp;Xiangmin Tong ,&nbsp;Qiong Bian","doi":"10.1016/j.cca.2025.120211","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thalassemia refers to a collection of inherited conditions that lead to the production of abnormal hemoglobin, resulting from defects in the synthesis of globin chains. Currently, there is no definitive cure for thalassemia; therefore, early screening for thalassemia is the focus of clinical research. In recent years, thalassemia screening technology has been continuously developed, leading to updates in screening methods and significant improvements in accuracy. Genetic testing and hemoglobin electrophoresis are more popular in high-resource areas, effectively reducing the birth rate of children with severe thalassemia. This review summarizes current research on thalassemia screening from the perspectives of premarital, prenatal, and neonatal screening. In addition, the latest research on treatment of thalassemia has been concluded from the induction of fetal hemoglobin to gene therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10205,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Chimica Acta","volume":"570 ","pages":"Article 120211"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinica Chimica Acta","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009898125000907","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Thalassemia refers to a collection of inherited conditions that lead to the production of abnormal hemoglobin, resulting from defects in the synthesis of globin chains. Currently, there is no definitive cure for thalassemia; therefore, early screening for thalassemia is the focus of clinical research. In recent years, thalassemia screening technology has been continuously developed, leading to updates in screening methods and significant improvements in accuracy. Genetic testing and hemoglobin electrophoresis are more popular in high-resource areas, effectively reducing the birth rate of children with severe thalassemia. This review summarizes current research on thalassemia screening from the perspectives of premarital, prenatal, and neonatal screening. In addition, the latest research on treatment of thalassemia has been concluded from the induction of fetal hemoglobin to gene therapy.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
地中海贫血症是指由于球蛋白链合成缺陷而导致血红蛋白生成异常的一系列遗传性疾病。目前,地中海贫血症尚无确切的治疗方法,因此,地中海贫血症的早期筛查是临床研究的重点。近年来,地中海贫血筛查技术不断发展,筛查方法不断更新,准确性显著提高。基因检测和血红蛋白电泳在高资源地区更为普及,有效降低了重型地中海贫血患儿的出生率。本综述从婚前筛查、产前筛查和新生儿筛查的角度总结了目前地中海贫血筛查的研究情况。此外,从胎儿血红蛋白诱导到基因治疗,总结了地中海贫血治疗的最新研究成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Clinica Chimica Acta
Clinica Chimica Acta 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
1268
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) Clinica Chimica Acta is a high-quality journal which publishes original Research Communications in the field of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, defined as the diagnostic application of chemistry, biochemistry, immunochemistry, biochemical aspects of hematology, toxicology, and molecular biology to the study of human disease in body fluids and cells. The objective of the journal is to publish novel information leading to a better understanding of biological mechanisms of human diseases, their prevention, diagnosis, and patient management. Reports of an applied clinical character are also welcome. Papers concerned with normal metabolic processes or with constituents of normal cells or body fluids, such as reports of experimental or clinical studies in animals, are only considered when they are clearly and directly relevant to human disease. Evaluation of commercial products have a low priority for publication, unless they are novel or represent a technological breakthrough. Studies dealing with effects of drugs and natural products and studies dealing with the redox status in various diseases are not within the journal''s scope. Development and evaluation of novel analytical methodologies where applicable to diagnostic clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, including point-of-care testing, and topics on laboratory management and informatics will also be considered. Studies focused on emerging diagnostic technologies and (big) data analysis procedures including digitalization, mobile Health, and artificial Intelligence applied to Laboratory Medicine are also of interest.
期刊最新文献
Double-module ratio as a patient-based real-time quality control index for small shift detection and comparative assay. Novel biomarkers in bone pathophysiology: Establishing reference intervals and biological variations estimates for serum leptin, sclerostin, lipocalin-2, osteoprotegerin, resistin and Dickkopf-related protein-1 from the European biological variation study (EuBIVAS) populations. Screening and treatment of thalassemia The value of midregional proadrenomedullin to predict mortality in intensive care unit Application of volatilomic analysis by electronic nose for the detection of women with preeclampsia at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1