Education level and health profile related to global cognitive impairment in an urban community in West Jakarta, Indonesia.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurological Research Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI:10.1080/01616412.2025.2470709

Yvonne Suzy Handajani, Yuda Turana, Kevin Kristian, Nelly Tina Widjaja, Aylenia Lysandra, Elisabeth Schröder-Butterfill, Antoninus Hengky

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association of global cognitive with chronic conditions, physical impairment, olfactory function, socio-demographics and other factors among older adults in the urban community, West Jakarta.

Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study involved 334 older adults aged 60 years and older who resided in urban community Jakarta, Indonesia. Trained interviewers visited and evaluated the respondents in the sub-district office. Cognitive function is examined using Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian Version (MoCA-INA). Respondents were clinically examined using a standardized protocol, which included medical history, general physical examination, cognitive assessment, and blood test for diabetes.

Results: Global cognitive impairment was significantly associated with being female (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.14-3.50) and low education (AOR: 4.79, 95% CI: 2.80-8.18). Moreover diabetes, impaired balance, and olfactory dysfunction have AOR:3.23 (95% CI: 1.39-7.51), 2.55% (95% CI: 1.07-6.07), and 2.26 (95% CI: 1.32-3.85) respectively.

Conclusion: This paper highlights that cognitively impaired and diabetic as well as low education subject in urban community, West Jakarta, Indonesia. Global cognitive impairment was associated with being female, having obtained low levels of education, having diabetes, impaired balance and olfactory dysfunction.

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来源期刊

Neurological Research 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

116

审稿时长

5.3 months

期刊介绍： Neurological Research is an international, peer-reviewed journal for reporting both basic and clinical research in the fields of neurosurgery, neurology, neuroengineering and neurosciences. It provides a medium for those who recognize the wider implications of their work and who wish to be informed of the relevant experience of others in related and more distant fields. The scope of the journal includes: •Stem cell applications •Molecular neuroscience •Neuropharmacology •Neuroradiology •Neurochemistry •Biomathematical models •Endovascular neurosurgery •Innovation in neurosurgery.