Education level and health profile related to global cognitive impairment in an urban community in West Jakarta, Indonesia.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurological Research Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-23 DOI:10.1080/01616412.2025.2470709

Yvonne Suzy Handajani, Yuda Turana, Kevin Kristian, Nelly Tina Widjaja, Aylenia Lysandra, Elisabeth Schröder-Butterfill, Antoninus Hengky

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Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association of global cognitive with chronic conditions, physical impairment, olfactory function, socio-demographics and other factors among older adults in the urban community, West Jakarta.

Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study involved 334 older adults aged 60 years and older who resided in urban community Jakarta, Indonesia. Trained interviewers visited and evaluated the respondents in the sub-district office. Cognitive function is examined using Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian Version (MoCA-INA). Respondents were clinically examined using a standardized protocol, which included medical history, general physical examination, cognitive assessment, and blood test for diabetes.

Results: Global cognitive impairment was significantly associated with being female (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.14-3.50) and low education (AOR: 4.79, 95% CI: 2.80-8.18). Moreover diabetes, impaired balance, and olfactory dysfunction have AOR:3.23 (95% CI: 1.39-7.51), 2.55% (95% CI: 1.07-6.07), and 2.26 (95% CI: 1.32-3.85) respectively.

Conclusion: This paper highlights that cognitively impaired and diabetic as well as low education subject in urban community, West Jakarta, Indonesia. Global cognitive impairment was associated with being female, having obtained low levels of education, having diabetes, impaired balance and olfactory dysfunction.

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印度尼西亚西雅加达一个城市社区中与全球认知障碍相关的教育水平和健康状况

目的：本研究旨在调查雅加达西部城市社区老年人全球认知与慢性疾病、身体损伤、嗅觉功能、社会人口统计学和其他因素的关系。材料和方法：横断面研究涉及334名居住在印度尼西亚雅加达城市社区的60岁及以上的老年人。经过培训的采访者到街道办事处对受访者进行拜访和评估。认知功能使用蒙特利尔认知评估-印尼版（MoCA-INA）进行检查。使用标准化方案对受访者进行临床检查，包括病史、一般体格检查、认知评估和糖尿病血液检查。结果：整体认知障碍与女性（调整奇数比[AOR]: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.14-3.50）和低教育程度（AOR: 4.79, 95% CI: 2.80-8.18）显著相关。此外，糖尿病、平衡障碍和嗅觉功能障碍的AOR分别为3.23 （95% CI: 1.39-7.51）、2.55% （95% CI: 1.07-6.07）和2.26 （95% CI: 1.32-3.85）。结论：本文重点分析了印尼雅加达西部城市社区中认知障碍、糖尿病和低文化程度人群。整体认知障碍与女性、受教育程度低、患有糖尿病、平衡能力受损和嗅觉功能障碍有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurological Research 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

116

审稿时长

5.3 months

期刊介绍： Neurological Research is an international, peer-reviewed journal for reporting both basic and clinical research in the fields of neurosurgery, neurology, neuroengineering and neurosciences. It provides a medium for those who recognize the wider implications of their work and who wish to be informed of the relevant experience of others in related and more distant fields. The scope of the journal includes: •Stem cell applications •Molecular neuroscience •Neuropharmacology •Neuroradiology •Neurochemistry •Biomathematical models •Endovascular neurosurgery •Innovation in neurosurgery.