A Comprehensive Analysis of the Nutritional Value, Antioxidant Potential and Fatty Acid Composition of Lucuma (Pouteria lucuma) Fruit, Grown in the High-Altitude Valleys of Bolivia.

IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias Pub Date : 2025-02-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0001-3765202520241017
Solan Glez, Cristhian Carrasco, Olof Böök, Grover Castañeta, Erick Loayza, José Mauricio Peñarrieta, Teodora Popova, Franco M Cabrerizo, Leslie Tejeda
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Abstract

The lucuma tree (Pouteria lucuma), native to South America, is gaining attention for its unique nutritional profile and potential health benefits. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional composition, antioxidant capacity, and fatty acid profile of lucuma fruit from a high-altitude valley in Bolivia. The proximate analysis revealed high levels of carbohydrates (41.7%), dietary fibre (2.4%), and protein (6.9%). Antioxidant assays identified significant amounts of polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids, known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The fruit's fatty acid profile showed a healthy omega-6:omega-3 ratio of 0.21. These results highlight lucuma's potential as a functional food and support further research into its health benefits.

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生长于玻利维亚高海拔山谷的Lucuma (Pouteria Lucuma)果实营养价值、抗氧化潜力和脂肪酸组成的综合分析。
lucuma树(Pouteria lucuma)原产于南美洲,因其独特的营养成分和潜在的健康益处而受到关注。本研究旨在分析玻利维亚高海拔山谷lucuma果实的营养成分、抗氧化能力和脂肪酸谱。近似分析显示碳水化合物(41.7%)、膳食纤维(2.4%)和蛋白质(6.9%)含量高。抗氧化分析发现了大量的多酚、类黄酮和类胡萝卜素,它们以抗氧化和抗炎特性而闻名。这种水果的脂肪酸谱显示,健康的omega-6:omega-3比例为0.21。这些结果突出了lucuma作为一种功能性食品的潜力,并支持对其健康益处的进一步研究。
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来源期刊
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
347
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Academy of Sciences (BAS) publishes its journal, Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (AABC, in its Brazilianportuguese acronym ), every 3 months, being the oldest journal in Brazil with conkinuous distribukion, daking back to 1929. This scienkihic journal aims to publish the advances in scienkihic research from both Brazilian and foreigner scienkists, who work in the main research centers in the whole world, always looking for excellence. Essenkially a mulkidisciplinary journal, the AABC cover, with both reviews and original researches, the diverse areas represented in the Academy, such as Biology, Physics, Biomedical Sciences, Chemistry, Agrarian Sciences, Engineering, Mathemakics, Social, Health and Earth Sciences.
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