Role of malate dehydrogenase 1 and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and their posttranslational modifications in diseases

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemical and biophysical research communications Pub Date : 2025-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151535
Chunxia Shi, Yukun Wang, Jin Guo, Danmei Zhang, Yanqiong Zhang, Xiaoya Zhang, Zuojiong Gong
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Abstract

Malate dehydrogenase 1 (MDH1) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are two crucial enzymes in the process of energy metabolism. MDH1 plays a crucial role in the malate-aspartate shuttle in the cytoplasm by utilizing the coenzyme NAD/NADH to catalyze the interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate. IDH1 utilizes the coenzyme NADP/NADPH to facilitate the reciprocal transformation between isocitrate and α-ketoglutarate and plays a significant role in the metabolic processes of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins in the liver. MDH1 and IDH1, along with their posttranslational modifications such as methylation and acetylation can influence the development of many diseases. This article reviews the function of MDH1, IDH1, and their posttranslational changes in various illnesses, aiming to offer new perspectives on disease diagnosis and therapy.
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苹果酸脱氢酶1和异柠檬酸脱氢酶1在疾病中的作用及其翻译后修饰
苹果酸脱氢酶1 (MDH1)和异柠檬酸脱氢酶1 (IDH1)是能量代谢过程中至关重要的两种酶。MDH1通过利用辅酶NAD/NADH催化苹果酸和草酰乙酸的相互转化,在细胞质中的苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭中发挥关键作用。IDH1利用辅酶NADP/NADPH促进异柠檬酸和α-酮戊二酸之间的相互转化,在肝脏碳水化合物、脂质和蛋白质的代谢过程中发挥重要作用。MDH1和IDH1及其翻译后修饰如甲基化和乙酰化可以影响许多疾病的发展。本文就MDH1、IDH1在各种疾病中的功能及其翻译后变化进行综述,以期为疾病的诊断和治疗提供新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1400
审稿时长
14 days
期刊介绍: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications is the premier international journal devoted to the very rapid dissemination of timely and significant experimental results in diverse fields of biological research. The development of the "Breakthroughs and Views" section brings the minireview format to the journal, and issues often contain collections of special interest manuscripts. BBRC is published weekly (52 issues/year).Research Areas now include: Biochemistry; biophysics; cell biology; developmental biology; immunology ; molecular biology; neurobiology; plant biology and proteomics
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