Aberrant Inflammatory Cells of Peripheral Blood in Nasal Inverted Papilloma.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY International Archives of Allergy and Immunology Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI:10.1159/000545154
Shu-Cai Fu, Yong-Hao Wei, Dan Liu, Jin-Jin Yuan, Jian-Qi Yi, Xiao-Xun Hu, Jin You, Zhi-Qun Huang, Jing Ye
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Nasal inverted papilloma (NIP) is a common nasal benign tumor, with a complex pathogenesis closely linked to inflammatory response. It can be classified into Grade-I and Grade-II phenotypes based on nasal epithelium abnormality. Our objective is to investigate potential inflammatory biomarkers in peripheral blood of NIP patients for preoperative assessment of disease severity.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed inflammatory cells in the peripheral blood of 63 healthy controls and 82 NIP patients, while distinguishing different phenotypes of NIP through immunofluorescent and H&E staining. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we assessed the predictive value of monocytes%-to-lymphocytes% ratio (M%L%R) for peripheral blood abnormalities in NIP and explored its correlation with clinical data by Spearman r characteristic.

Results: We observed an increase in monocytes% and decrease in lymphocytes% proportion, while the level of M%L%R was upregulated in the peripheral blood of NIP patients (all p < 0.05). Immunofluorescent staining revealed basal cell proliferation and squamous metaplasia, along with inhibited differentiation of ciliated and goblet cells in nasal epithelium of NIP. Correlation analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between M%L%R and degree of nasal epithelial deterioration (r = 0.2999, p = 0.0062). Finally, M%L%R level was significantly increased in both Grade-I and Grade-II patients (all p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The expression level of M%L%R in the peripheral blood of patients with NIP can serve as a potential biomarker for preoperative evaluation of the severity of nasal epithelial lesions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
105
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: ''International Archives of Allergy and Immunology'' provides a forum for basic and clinical research in modern molecular and cellular allergology and immunology. Appearing monthly, the journal publishes original work in the fields of allergy, immunopathology, immunogenetics, immunopharmacology, immunoendocrinology, tumor immunology, mucosal immunity, transplantation and immunology of infectious and connective tissue diseases.
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