DeepSeek or ChatGPT: Can brain-computer interfaces/brain-inspired computing achieve leapfrog development with large AI models?

Abstract

Large language models, including DeepSeek and ChatGPT, have the potential to significantly advance brain-computer interfaces and brain-inspired computing by enhancing the accuracy of brain signal decoding and optimizing user interaction. In brain-computer interfaces, these models facilitate more precise and responsive communication, while in brain-inspired computing, they enable realistic simulation of neural networks and improved hardware energy efficiency. However, substantial challenges remain, particularly in healthcare applications and other broader fields.