Application of Supercritical Fluids for the Separation of Group Components of Petroleum Systems (Review)

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI:10.1134/S1990793124030035
A. V. Pripakhaylo, R. N. Magomedov, L. S. Foteeva, O. V. Shapovalova
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Abstract

This review examines information on modern methods of separating oils and oil residues in the analysis of group composition using supercritical fluids. The features of the influence of the composition and properties of individual group components of oil samples on further processing are shown. Traditional methods of separating petroleum feedstock into group components are briefly reviewed. The results of modern studies of extraction methods for separating oil samples using supercritical fluids are shown. Information is presented on new methods for the extraction of asphaltenes and fractionation of heavy oils and oil residues using СO2.

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超临界流体在石油系统组份分离中的应用(综述)
本文综述了超临界流体分析中油类和油渣分离的现代方法。给出了油样中各组分的组成和性质对进一步处理的影响特征。简要介绍了石油原料成组分离的传统方法。本文介绍了利用超临界流体分离油样的现代萃取方法的研究结果。介绍了使用СO2提取沥青质和分馏重油和油渣的新方法。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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