Staged Tensioning Control of Precast Box Girder Prestressing Based on Orthogonal Experimental Analysis

ce/papers Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1002/cepa.3240
Yuanxun Zheng, Jinhan Zhang, Jingjiang Wu, Pan Guo
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Abstract

In the field of bridge assembly construction, longer girder storage periods and high temperature and humidity vaporization environments may lead to increased prestress losses in box girders at later stages. In order to reduce the prestressing loss of prefabricated box girders, this paper relies on the actual engineering, through the orthogonal experimental design method, adopts the L16 orthogonal table for the initial tensioning condition of prefabricated box girders, and simulates Maximum stresses of box girders in different working conditions by utilizing the finite element software ABAQUS. The main factors affecting the box girder stresses were determined by polar analysis and one-way ANOVA. The results of the study show that the prestressing efficiency of the box girder can be improved by symmetrically tensioning 8 or 10 steel bundles when the concrete strength reaches 70% or 75% while meeting the concrete strength requirements.

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在桥梁装配式施工领域,箱梁存放时间较长,高温高湿的气化环境可能导致箱梁后期预应力损失增大。为了减少预制箱梁的预应力损失,本文以工程实际为依托,通过正交试验设计方法,采用 L16 正交表进行预制箱梁的初始张拉条件,并利用有限元软件 ABAQUS 模拟了不同工况下箱梁的最大应力。通过极值分析和单因素方差分析确定了影响箱梁应力的主要因素。研究结果表明,在满足混凝土强度要求的前提下,当混凝土强度达到 70% 或 75% 时,对称张拉 8 或 10 个钢束可提高箱梁的预应力效率。
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