Prenylated isoflavonoids with anti-inflammatory activities from the twigs and leaves of Maclura fruticosa

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Fitoterapia Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106489
Xue-Mei Zhou , Hui-Qiong Li , Jing-Yi Yu , Ni Zuo , Xiao-Ting He , Jing-Jing Zhang , Ling Ding , Xiao-Li Li , Xing-Jie Zhang , Wei-Lie Xiao
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Abstract

Six new prenylated isoflavonoids, named maccosas A-F (1–6), together with ten known prenylated isoflavonoids (7–16) were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Maclura fruticosa. Compounds were isolated by various column chromatographic methods including silica gel, sephadex LH-20, and semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, mass spectrometry, and comparison of their spectral data with those in the literature. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 7 exhibited anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values of 4.11 and 1.45 μM. Detection of cellular pyroptosis and western blot assay suggested that compound 1 reduced the number of PI-positive cells and inhibited Nigericin-induced pyroptosis of J774A.1 cells.

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从猕猴桃枝条和叶片中提取具有抗炎活性的戊酰化异黄酮。
从猕猴桃(Maclura fruticosa)的枝条和叶片中分离到6个新的烯丙基异黄酮,命名为maccosas A-F(1-6)和10个已知的烯丙基异黄酮(7-16)。采用硅胶柱层析、葡聚糖LH-20柱层析、半制备高效液相色谱等方法分离化合物。通过1D和2D核磁共振技术、质谱分析以及与文献中光谱数据的比较,对它们的结构进行了鉴定。化合物1和7具有抗炎活性,IC50值分别为4.11和1.45 μM。细胞焦亡检测和western blot检测表明,化合物1可减少pi阳性细胞数量,抑制尼日利亚菌素诱导的J774A焦亡。
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来源期刊
Fitoterapia
Fitoterapia 医学-药学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.90%
发文量
198
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Fitoterapia is a Journal dedicated to medicinal plants and to bioactive natural products of plant origin. It publishes original contributions in seven major areas: 1. Characterization of active ingredients of medicinal plants 2. Development of standardization method for bioactive plant extracts and natural products 3. Identification of bioactivity in plant extracts 4. Identification of targets and mechanism of activity of plant extracts 5. Production and genomic characterization of medicinal plants biomass 6. Chemistry and biochemistry of bioactive natural products of plant origin 7. Critical reviews of the historical, clinical and legal status of medicinal plants, and accounts on topical issues.
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