{"title":"Betulonic acid: A review on its sources, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms.","authors":"Shengying Lou, Chunyan Dai, Yuhua Wu, Lijiang Wang, Yuancheng Jin, Naitao Shen, Wang Lv, Miaolian Wu, Xiaojun Xu, Jichun Han, Xiangcheng Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.177518","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pentacyclic triterpenoids represent a significant class of phytochemicals, categorized into oleanane, ursane, friedelane, and lupane. Among these, betulonic acid stands out as a lupane-type pentacyclic triterpenoid found in numerous plants. Its diverse biological properties, including anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and hepato-protective effects, have been extensively documented. To further explore the therapeutic potential of betulonic acid and its derivatives, we provide a comprehensive review of their sources, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms. We aim for this synthesis of data to stimulate fresh perspectives on betulonic acid and its potential in drug discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12004,"journal":{"name":"European journal of pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"177518"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European journal of pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.177518","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pentacyclic triterpenoids represent a significant class of phytochemicals, categorized into oleanane, ursane, friedelane, and lupane. Among these, betulonic acid stands out as a lupane-type pentacyclic triterpenoid found in numerous plants. Its diverse biological properties, including anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and hepato-protective effects, have been extensively documented. To further explore the therapeutic potential of betulonic acid and its derivatives, we provide a comprehensive review of their sources, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms. We aim for this synthesis of data to stimulate fresh perspectives on betulonic acid and its potential in drug discovery.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Pharmacology publishes research papers covering all aspects of experimental pharmacology with focus on the mechanism of action of structurally identified compounds affecting biological systems.
The scope includes:
Behavioural pharmacology
Neuropharmacology and analgesia
Cardiovascular pharmacology
Pulmonary, gastrointestinal and urogenital pharmacology
Endocrine pharmacology
Immunopharmacology and inflammation
Molecular and cellular pharmacology
Regenerative pharmacology
Biologicals and biotherapeutics
Translational pharmacology
Nutriceutical pharmacology.