Features of Thermolysis of High-Energy Materials with Tetrazole Binders

IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI:10.1134/S0012501625600123
M. V. Komarova, A. G. Vakutin
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Abstract

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the thermal characteristics of high-energy compounds based on low-sensitivity oxidants, 5-nitro-1,2-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazin-3-one, 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, and 4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane, and tetrazole binders based on allylated poly-N-methyl-5-vinyltetrazole (PMVT-A). Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were used to study the thermal properties of the compositions, the features of thermolysis, and the chemical compatibility of the components. It was shown that binders based on PMVT-A plasticized with propylene glycol dinitrate or nitroamine/nitroester mixtures are fully compatible with the crystalline oxidant, 4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazatetrcyclone[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane, and completely incompatible with 5-nitro-1,2-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazine-3-one.

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四唑类粘合剂对高能材料的热裂解特性研究
本文介绍了基于低敏感性氧化剂、5-硝基-1,2-二氢- 3h -1,2,4-三嗪-3- 1,3,5-三胺-2,4,6-三硝基苯、4,10-二硝基-2,6,8,12-四氧基-4,10-二氮四环环[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]十二烷和基于烯丙化聚n-甲基-5-乙烯基四唑(PMVT-A)的四唑粘合剂的高能化合物热特性的实验研究结果。采用差示扫描量热法和热重分析法研究了各组分的热性能、热裂解特性和组分的化学相容性。结果表明,以硝酸丙二醇或硝胺/硝基酯混合物塑化的PMVT-A为基础的粘合剂与结晶氧化剂4,10-二硝基-2,6,8,12-四氧基-4,10-重氮杂环[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]十二烷完全相容,与5-硝基-1,2-二氢- 3h -1,2,4-三嗪-3- 1完全不相容。
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来源期刊
Doklady Physical Chemistry
Doklady Physical Chemistry 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Physical Chemistry is a monthly journal containing English translations of current Russian research in physical chemistry from the Physical Chemistry sections of the Doklady Akademii Nauk (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The journal publishes the most significant new research in physical chemistry being done in Russia, thus ensuring its scientific priority. Doklady Physical Chemistry presents short preliminary accounts of the application of the state-of-the-art physical chemistry ideas and methods to the study of organic and inorganic compounds and macromolecules; polymeric, inorganic and composite materials as well as corresponding processes. The journal is intended for scientists in all fields of chemistry and in interdisciplinary sciences.
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