Wei Yang , Yiwei Wang , Shuhong Liu , Peisheng Wang , Wei Zhai
{"title":"Experimental determination and thermodynamic assessment of the Dy-Fe-B system","authors":"Wei Yang , Yiwei Wang , Shuhong Liu , Peisheng Wang , Wei Zhai","doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102826","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phase equilibria of the Fe-Dy-B system on the Fe-Dy side are crucial for the development of Nd-Dy-Fe-B permanent magnets. Alloys located on the Fe-Dy side were prepared and annealed at 1073 K and 1173 K for 60 days. The annealed samples were analyzed by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In this work, three ternary compounds τ<sub>1</sub>, τ<sub>3</sub>, and τ<sub>4</sub> were identified on the Fe-Dy side at 1073 K and 1173 K. The previously reported τ<sub>2</sub> phase was not observed in the present work. Nine three-phase regions were determined in the present study and the isothermal sections of the Dy-Fe-B system on the Dy-Fe side at 1073 K and 1173 K were constructed. Based on the experimental data, thermodynamic modeling of the system was performed using the CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) method. The calculated results show good agreement with the experimental data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9436,"journal":{"name":"Calphad-computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102826"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Calphad-computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036459162500029X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The phase equilibria of the Fe-Dy-B system on the Fe-Dy side are crucial for the development of Nd-Dy-Fe-B permanent magnets. Alloys located on the Fe-Dy side were prepared and annealed at 1073 K and 1173 K for 60 days. The annealed samples were analyzed by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In this work, three ternary compounds τ1, τ3, and τ4 were identified on the Fe-Dy side at 1073 K and 1173 K. The previously reported τ2 phase was not observed in the present work. Nine three-phase regions were determined in the present study and the isothermal sections of the Dy-Fe-B system on the Dy-Fe side at 1073 K and 1173 K were constructed. Based on the experimental data, thermodynamic modeling of the system was performed using the CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) method. The calculated results show good agreement with the experimental data.
期刊介绍:
The design of industrial processes requires reliable thermodynamic data. CALPHAD (Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry) aims to promote computational thermodynamics through development of models to represent thermodynamic properties for various phases which permit prediction of properties of multicomponent systems from those of binary and ternary subsystems, critical assessment of data and their incorporation into self-consistent databases, development of software to optimize and derive thermodynamic parameters and the development and use of databanks for calculations to improve understanding of various industrial and technological processes. This work is disseminated through the CALPHAD journal and its annual conference.