Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in the Treatment of Refractory Atopic Dermatitis in Older Adults: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study.

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can be particularly challenging to manage in older adults. Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin-4 receptor alpha subunit, has shown promise in treating moderate to severe AD. However, its efficacy and safety in older adults with refractory AD have not been extensively studied.

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in treating older adults with refractory atopic dermatitis and to determine its potential as a therapeutic option in this demographic.

Methods: A retrospective, single-center study was conducted involving 73 older adults (aged ≥ 60 years) with moderate-to-severe AD. The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Pruritus Numerical Rating Scales (P-NRS), and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) scores were recorded at baseline and at weeks 6 and 16. Adverse events (AEs) were also monitored.

Results: Following dupilumab treatment, a significant reduction in EASI, P-NRS, and DLQI scores was observed compared with baseline (p < 0.0001), indicating improved clinical symptoms and quality of life. Adverse events were mostly mild and did not lead to treatment discontinuation.

Conclusions: Dupilumab demonstrates significant efficacy and a favorable safety profile in managing refractory AD in older adults, suggesting it as a potential effective therapeutic option for this demographic.