Assessing the role of international agencies in disaster governance in Nepal

Abstract

International agencies are an essential part of global disaster governance and played an important role in shaping global mandates such as Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and the Sendai Framework of Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR). Disaster Management and Governance are multi- disciplinary and interconnected, so it is important to understand the role of international agencies in strengthening and managing them. This qualitative case study encompassed a literature review, stakeholder consultation, and key informant interviews, contextualizing 2015 Nepal earthquake in understanding the role of international agencies in the paradigm shift of disaster governance in Nepal. The findings of the study presented here have briefly discussed the engagement of international agencies in legislation formulation, institutional arrangement, and resource allocation. The study has reflected that disaster-related legislation in the country is largely influenced by international frameworks, and its implementation, which depends on technical and financial support from international agencies. The study also shows a significant knowledge gap in understanding the comprehensive disaster management approach among government officials and development professionals, reflecting a weak fundamental ground in shaping the disaster governance of the country. The study has suggested a robust framework for need assessment to ensure the support of international agencies in most required aspects of disaster governance.