Biodiversity of soil biota and plants stabilises ecosystem multifunctionality with increasing number of global change factors

IF 5.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1111/1365-2745.70054
Bing Wang, Yuhui Meng, Shangwu Deng, Xuan Zhou, Shuaifei Wang, Ying Wu, Liji Wu, Yongfei Bai, Dima Chen
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随着全球变化因子的增加,土壤生物和植物的多样性稳定了生态系统的多功能性
全球变化因子(gcf)数量的增加对生物多样性和生态系统功能产生强烈影响。然而,生物多样性,特别是土壤生物多样性在快速增长的gcf下稳定生态系统多功能性的具体机制仍然难以捉摸。本研究以内蒙古草原为研究对象,采用多种gcf(氮添加、磷添加和土壤酸化)方法,探讨了植物和土壤生物群的物种多样性、群落组成和时间非同时性对多功能稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,随着gcf数量的增加,植物和土壤生物多样性、生态系统多功能性和多功能性稳定性普遍下降。gcf对生态系统多功能性稳定性的负面影响主要与土壤线虫和植物群落的非同步性有关,而对生态系统多功能性的负面影响主要与土壤真菌群落组成有关。此外,植物和土壤生物群多样性对多功能性及其稳定性的间接影响主要表现在其对群落组成或非同步性的影响上。合成。我们的研究结果提供了新的经验证据,表明土壤生物多样性在决定多种gcf下的多功能和多功能稳定性方面至少与植物生物多样性同等重要。这些发现强调了在全球气候变化不断增加的情况下,保护土壤生物多样性并将其纳入保护工作以维持生态系统稳定的重要性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Ecology
Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
5.50%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Ecology publishes original research papers on all aspects of the ecology of plants (including algae), in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. We do not publish papers concerned solely with cultivated plants and agricultural ecosystems. Studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between plants and animals, fungi or bacteria, providing they focus on the ecology of the plants. We aim to bring important work using any ecological approach (including molecular techniques) to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers with strong and ecological messages that advance our understanding of ecological principles.
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