The structure of the pigment cells in the turtle Trionyx sinensis.

P Gopalakrishnakone
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Abstract

A light and transmission electron microscopic study of the pigment cells (chromatophores) revealed the presence of three types of cells, namely: melanophores, xanthophores or erythrophores, and iridophores. The melanophores contained eumelanin containing organelles, the melanosomes and iridophores showed reflecting platelets, whereas, the xanthophores contained pterinosomes. Quantitatively melanophores appeared in large numbers and were widely distributed, ranging from the skin to many internal viscera, whereas iridophores were few and xanthophores very rare.

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鳖色素细胞的结构。
对色素细胞(色团)的光镜和透射电子显微镜研究显示存在三种类型的细胞,即:黑素团、黄素团或红素团和虹彩团。黑素细胞含有含有真黑素的细胞器,黑素小体和虹色小体反射血小板,而黄素细胞含有翼蛋白小体。从数量上看,黑色素细胞数量多,分布广,从皮肤到许多内脏都有,而虹膜细胞很少,黄素细胞非常罕见。
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