Interplay of nitric oxide and histamine in the regulation of coronary reactive hyperemia and coronary autoregulation.

M M Kostić, M R Petronijević
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Reactive hyperemia following 30 s of coronary occlusion in the isolated guinea pig heart is accompanied by a two-fold increase of nitric oxide (NO) and histamine release, which are significantly reduced in the presence of L-NAME, cimetidine and thioperamide, respectively. Great changes of histamine release occur during autoregulation. However, histamine seems much more important for metabolic dilation below the autoregulatory range. Inhibition of NO synthesis, but not blockade of histamine receptors, widens the autoregulatory range. Changes of the released NO and histamine under conditions employed in this study suggest a positive feed-back relationship between NO and histamine in the regulation of coronary circulation.

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一氧化氮和组胺在冠状动脉反应性充血和冠状动脉自身调节中的相互作用。
离体豚鼠心脏冠状动脉闭塞30 s后反应性充血伴随着一氧化氮(NO)和组胺释放增加两倍,在L-NAME、西咪替丁和硫哌丁存在下,这两种物质分别显著减少。在自我调节过程中,组胺的释放发生了很大的变化。然而,组胺对于低于自身调节范围的代谢扩张似乎更为重要。抑制NO合成,但不阻断组胺受体,扩大了自身调节范围。本研究条件下一氧化氮和组胺的释放变化提示一氧化氮和组胺在调节冠状动脉循环中存在正反馈关系。
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