[The evaluation of personality disorders among inmates by IPDE and MMPI].

Y Riesco, A Pérez Urdániz, V Rubio, J A Izquierdo, S Sánchez Iglesias, J M Santos, J L Carrasco
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Abstract

The prevalence of personality disorders in penal population was studied with two instruments, the classic MMPI and the recently published IPDE, authorized by the WHO for the diagnosis of personality disorders in both, DSM-IV and ICD-10 versions. A sample of 56 prisoners from a Spanish prison was studied, mean age 22, all male, 98% of them had never requested psychiatric help. The crimes most frequently committed were related to drug traffic and drug abuse (thefts, robberies, crimes against public health). There were also cases of homicide, homicide attempt, rape and kidnapping. 91% of the studied sample presented one or more personality disorders, being the most frequent: Antisocial (79%), Paranoid (52%) and Borderline (41%). The MMPI scales most frequently obtained were: Psychopathic deviation (59%), Paranoia (46%) and Schizophrenia (41%). There was a good clinical correlation between the IPDE and the MMPI results.

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用IPDE和MMPI评价服刑人员人格障碍。
用两种工具研究了罪犯人群中人格障碍的患病率,经典的MMPI和最近出版的IPDE,由世卫组织授权用于诊断人格障碍,DSM-IV和ICD-10版本。研究人员对来自西班牙一所监狱的56名囚犯进行了研究,这些囚犯平均年龄为22岁,均为男性,其中98%的人从未要求过精神治疗。最常犯下的罪行与贩毒和滥用毒品有关(盗窃、抢劫、危害公共健康罪)。还有杀人、杀人未遂、强奸和绑架案件。91%的研究样本表现出一种或多种人格障碍,最常见的是:反社会(79%),偏执(52%)和边缘型(41%)。最常获得的MMPI量表为:精神变态偏差(59%)、偏执(46%)和精神分裂症(41%)。IPDE与MMPI结果有良好的临床相关性。
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