[A study of psychiatric comorbidity in alcohol dependence].

P Cuadrado Callejo
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Abstract

We study the existence of associated psychiatric disorders in a sample of 161 alcohol dependent out-patients. 75% of them had suffered from some kind of psychiatric disorder and 66% were still suffering from the associated disorder at the moment of the evaluation. The most frequent associated disorders were affective disorders, personality disorders and other drug related disorders. Women as a whole did not have more psychiatric disorders than men, but affective and personality disorders were more frequent in women. 43.5% of the patients had suffered from a psychiatric disorder before they became alcohol dependent.

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[酒精依赖的精神共病研究]。
我们在161个酒精依赖门诊病人的样本中研究了相关精神障碍的存在。其中75%的人患有某种精神障碍66%的人在评估时仍患有相关疾病。最常见的相关障碍是情感障碍、人格障碍和其他药物相关障碍。从整体上看,女性的精神疾病并不比男性多,但情感和人格障碍在女性中更为常见。43.5%的患者在酒精依赖之前患有精神疾病。
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