Assessment of novel foods in animal nutrition.

Forum of Nutrition Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Gerhard Flachowsky, Karen Aulrich
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Abstract

Composition of feeds from GMO crops were determined as well as digestion and feeding experiments were carried out with broilers (Bt-corn), layers (Bt-Corn, Pat-corn), pigs (Bt-corn, Pat-sugar beet, soybeans), sheep (Bt-corn silage, Pat-corn silage), growing bulls (Bt-corn silage) and fistulated cows (Bt-corn silage). Up to now, no significant differences in nutritional value between feeds from isogenic and transgenic plants of the first generation were observed. The so-called substantial equivalence, but also the nutritional equivalence of transgenic hybrids could be demonstrated. Recombinant plant DNA constructs were not detected in animal tissues samples. In the future, long term feeding experiments for nutritional assessment of novel feeds should be combined with risk assessment studies. Proposal for discussion has been submitted.

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动物营养中新型食品的评价。
确定转基因作物饲料的组成,并对肉鸡(bt -玉米)、蛋鸡(bt -玉米、pat -玉米)、猪(bt -玉米、pat -甜菜、大豆)、绵羊(bt -玉米青贮、pat -玉米青贮)、生长公牛(bt -玉米青贮)和瘘管奶牛(bt -玉米青贮)进行消化和饲养试验。到目前为止,第一代等基因植物和转基因植物的饲料营养价值没有显著差异。所谓实质等同,也就是营养等同的转基因杂交种都可以证明。在动物组织样品中未检测到重组植物DNA结构。今后,新型饲料营养评价的长期饲养试验应与风险评价研究相结合。讨论的建议已经提出。
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