Maurice Pierre Crosland (1931-2020): an appreciation.

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE British Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1017/S0007087420000643
Crosbie Smith
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Abstract

Following some years of declining health, Professor Maurice Crosland passed away on 30 August 2020 at the age of eighty-nine. Author of four influential scholarly monographs, Maurice played major roles in the British Society for the History of Science during the 1960s and 1970s as an active Member of Council, Honorary Editor of the British Journal for the History of Science (1965-71) and Honorary President of the society (1974-6). His academic career began in 1963 with his appointment to a lectureship in the History & Philosophy of Science at the University of Leeds. In 1974 the by-then Reader in History of Science secured a £100,000 Nuffield Foundation Grant with which to establish, for the first time, a dedicated history-of-science group at the University of Kent at Canterbury. Appointed Professor of the History of Science and Director of the Unit for the History, Philosophy and Social Relations of Science (known as the 'History of Science Unit' or simply 'the Unit'), his objectives during the five-year Nuffield-funded period were to focus on promoting the research activities of the new group, build up much-needed library resources in a university which was barely ten years old, and effect a transition to a research and teaching Unit that would offer modules to undergraduates in each of the three principal faculties (Humanities, Natural Sciences and Social Sciences). His own research centred on French science during and after the Napoleonic period, with particular emphasis on the history of chemistry and the formal institutions and informal networks of Parisian science. In 1984 his work was recognized with the American Chemical Society's award of the Dexter Prize, a rare achievement for a British scholar.

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莫里斯·皮埃尔·克罗斯兰(1931-2020):欣赏。
莫里斯·克罗斯兰教授健康状况每况愈下,于2020年8月30日去世,享年89岁。作为四本有影响力的学术专著的作者,莫里斯在20世纪60年代和70年代在英国科学史学会中扮演了重要角色,作为理事会的积极成员,英国科学史杂志的荣誉编辑(1965-71)和学会的荣誉主席(1974-6)。他的学术生涯始于1963年,当时他被任命为利兹大学科学史与哲学的讲师。1974年,当时的《科学史读本》获得了10万英镑的纳菲尔德基金会资助,第一次在坎特伯雷的肯特大学建立了一个专门的科学史小组。他被任命为科学史教授和科学史、哲学和社会关系部门(被称为“科学史部门”或简称为“部门”)的主任,在纳菲尔德资助的五年期间,他的目标是专注于促进新小组的研究活动,为一所刚刚成立十年的大学建立急需的图书馆资源,并转变为一个研究和教学单位,为三个主要学院(人文科学、自然科学和社会科学)的本科生提供模块。他自己的研究主要集中在拿破仑时期和之后的法国科学,特别强调化学历史和巴黎科学的正式制度和非正式网络。1984年,他的工作被美国化学学会授予德克斯特奖,这对英国学者来说是一项罕见的成就。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This leading international journal publishes scholarly papers and review articles on all aspects of the history of science. History of science is interpreted widely to include medicine, technology and social studies of science. BJHS papers make important and lively contributions to scholarship and the journal has been an essential library resource for more than thirty years. It is also used extensively by historians and scholars in related fields. A substantial book review section is a central feature. There are four issues a year, comprising an annual volume of over 600 pages. Published for the British Society for the History of Science
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