[Macular hole--contemporary knowledge and possibilities of treatment].

Abstract

Macular hole is a disease of the central area of the retina - site of the sharppest vision. Signs of this can be metamorphopsia and different degree of loss of the central vision. More than 100 years didn't exist succesfull treatment but knowledges of that disease have been started since 19 century. The authors evaluate case of macular hole, the differencial diagnosis, up date cognitions and possibilities of the treatment.