[The use of Mandarin hearing in noise test in non-Mandarin speakers].

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2006-12-01

Sha Liu, Demin Han, Na Han, Bo Liu, Xueqing Chen, Liansheng Guo, Hui Liu, Dan Zhang, Ning Zhang

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Abstract

Objective: To test non-mandarin native-speaker of normal hearing with MHINT.

Method: Eighty-two non-native Mandarin speakers with normal hearing were included. The test were done under four test conditions by HINT for Windows V6.1. The results were compared between non-mandarin native-speakers' with mandarin native-speakers'. The results were analyzed statistically.

Result: Three hundred and twenty-eight results of the subjects were gained. There was evident significantly difference between mandarin and non-mandarin native speakers (P < 0.01), and between non-mandarin native speakers with high educational level and low educational level ( P < 0.01), but there was no difference when compared with their age, time of use Mandarin in the results (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Non-mandarin native-speakers' results are lower than mandarin native-speakers'. The primary factor affect MHINT results are native language and educational experiences.

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[普通话听力在非普通话人群噪音测试中的应用]。

目的:用MHINT测试非普通话母语者的正常听力。方法:选取82例听力正常的非母语普通话者。使用Windows V6.1的HINT在四种测试条件下完成了测试。结果在非普通话母语者和普通话母语者之间进行了比较。结果进行统计学分析。结果:共获得受试者328条结果。普通话母语者与非普通话母语者、高文化程度非普通话母语者与低文化程度非普通话母语者之间差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)，但与年龄、普通话使用时间比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:非普通话为母语者的结果低于普通话为母语者。影响MHINT结果的主要因素是母语和教育经历。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

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