[Fattening bull raising--alternative housing on slatted floors].

F Zerbe, G Niemann, E Scheithauer
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Abstract

Rubber topped slatted floor gives more lying comfort to intensive fed fattening bulls, reduces risks of integument lesions as well as increases their locomotion comfort. On the other side there are more fissured alterations and defects in the sole and heel horn due to lack of sufficient wear away which often made the bearing surface to be overgrown. Overgrown claws are also seen on solid slatted floors, but these horn parts were normally grated down in short time that frequently goes along with abrasions of the claw peak and the wall horn as well. The current experiences of our study show favour to the use of a floor that combines hard and soft qualities. Weak claw performance and health has a link to a bad state of cleanness of the pens and the animals as well and must be assessed with regard to permanent wetness on the grounds. Animals out of greater pens are less dirty because the solid floor becomes sooner dry than in cases with higher crowding degrees of animals. More space per animal and higher comfort gives chance for higher daily weight gain. The recordings and evaluations of this project are still in progress.

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[养肥公牛——板条地板上的替代住房]。
橡胶顶的板条地板为密集喂养的肥牛提供了更多的躺着舒适,减少了被皮损伤的风险,并增加了它们的运动舒适性。另一方面,由于缺乏足够的磨损,鞋底和后跟角有更多的裂缝和缺陷,这通常使轴承表面杂草丛生。在坚硬的板条地板上也可以看到过度生长的爪子,但这些角的部分通常在短时间内被磨碎,这也经常伴随着爪尖和墙角的磨损。根据我们目前的研究经验,我们倾向于使用软硬结合的地板。爪的表现和健康状况不佳与围栏和动物的清洁状况不佳有关,必须根据场地上的长期潮湿情况进行评估。从大围栏里出来的动物不那么脏,因为与动物拥挤程度较高的围栏相比,坚固的地板很快就会变干。每只动物更多的空间和更高的舒适度给了它们更高的日增重机会。该项目的记录和评价仍在进行中。
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