Awareness regarding otitis media in patients belonging to rural population of Raichur district, Karnataka.

Q4 Medicine Journal of the Indian Medical Association Pub Date : 2013-12-01
B H Shrikrishna, A C Jyothi, G Sanjay, Samson G Sandeep, V Chaitanya
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess awareness regarding otitis media in patients of rural parts of Raichur district, Karnataka. Patients of otitis media attending village health check-up camps conducted by our department were given questionnaire to assess the awareness regarding otitis media. Association between sociodemographic parameters and awareness were studied using Chi-square test. Age group of 10-30 years was the most affected. More than half of the patients had ear discharge of 5 to 15 years duration. Over 50% of the population showed ignorance with regard to the risk factors for otitis media. Earache was either disregarded (32%) or treated with home remedies by most, (63%) while a doctor's opinion was often sought for ear discharge (60%). Lack of awareness about otitis media contributes to its' high prevalence in this South Indian district. Health education is essential to reduce the disease burden.

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卡纳塔克邦Raichur地区农村人口中耳炎意识的提高。
本研究的目的是评估卡纳塔克邦Raichur地区农村地区患者对中耳炎的认识。以中耳炎患者为对象,通过问卷调查了解中耳炎的认知情况。采用卡方检验研究社会人口学参数与意识的关系。10-30岁年龄组受影响最大。超过一半的患者耳部分泌物持续5 ~ 15年。超过50%的人对中耳炎的危险因素表现出无知。大多数人要么无视耳痛(32%),要么用家庭疗法治疗(63%),而耳部分泌物经常寻求医生的意见(60%)。缺乏对中耳炎的认识是导致中耳炎在南印度地区高流行的原因。健康教育对减轻疾病负担至关重要。
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期刊介绍: The Journal of the Indian Medical association, popularly known as JIMA, an indexed (in index medicus) monthly journal, has the largest circulation (over 1.75 lakh Copies per month) of all the indexed and other medical journals of India and abroad. This journal is also available in microfilm through Bell & Howels, USA. The founder leaders of this prestigious journal include Late Sir Nilratan Sircar, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, Dr Kumud Sankar Ray and other scholars and doyens of the medical profession. It started in the pre-independence era (1930) with only 122 doctors.
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