Perimenopausal contraception: A practice-based approach.

Q3 Medicine Australian family physician Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Deborah Bateson, Kathleen McNamee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Women who are perimenopausal are at risk of unintended pregnancy despite relatively low fertility at this stage. Contraceptive choice can be limited by increased comorbidities, but the UK Medical Eligibility Criteria (UKMEC) system provides a framework for safe prescribing.

Objective: This article provides evidence-based guidance on contraceptive options, and information to support decision-making about stopping contraception at menopause.

Discussion: Contraceptive choice is determined by several factors, including medical eligibility, side effects and risks, non-contraceptive benefits, cost and personal preference. Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are an effective, acceptable and safe choice for many women. For women aged ≥50 years who are using a non-hormonal method, contraception is recommended until after 12 months of amenorrhoea, or 24 months if they are aged 50 years; serial follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels can guide method cessation given amenorrhoea is not a reliable indicator of menopause in this context.

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围绝经期避孕:基于实践的方法。
背景:围绝经期妇女尽管在这一阶段生育率相对较低,但仍有意外怀孕的危险。避孕选择可以限制增加合并症,但英国医疗资格标准(UKMEC)系统提供了一个框架的安全处方。目的:本文提供基于证据的避孕选择指导,以及支持绝经期停止避孕决策的信息。讨论:避孕选择是由几个因素决定的,包括医疗资格、副作用和风险、非避孕益处、成本和个人偏好。长效可逆避孕药(LARCs)对许多妇女来说是一种有效、可接受和安全的选择。对于年龄≥50岁且使用非激素方法的妇女,建议避孕至闭经12个月,或50岁的妇女避孕至24个月;系列促卵泡激素(FSH)水平可以指导方法停止给予闭经不是绝经的可靠指标在这种情况下。
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来源期刊
Australian family physician
Australian family physician 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
0.61
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of General Practice (AJGP) aims to provide relevant, evidence-based, clearly articulated information to Australian GPs to assist them in providing the highest quality patient care, applicable to the varied geographic and social contexts in which GPs work and to all GP roles as clinician, researcher, educator, practice team member and opinion leader. All articles are subject to a peer-review process before they are accepted for publication. The journal is indexed in MEDLINE, Index Medicus and Science Citation Index Expanded.
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