Tumor microenvironment heterogeneity: challenges and opportunities.

Current molecular biology reports Pub Date : 2017-12-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-30 DOI:10.1007/s40610-017-0073-7
F Runa, S Hamalian, K Meade, P Shisgal, P C Gray, J A Kelber
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引用次数: 93

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) has been recognized as an integral component of malignancies in breast and prostate tissues, contributing in confounding ways to tumor progression, metastasis, therapy resistance and disease recurrence. Major components of the TME are immune cells, fibroblasts, pericytes, endothelial cells, mesenchymal stroma/stem cells (MSCs), and extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Herein, we discuss the molecular and cellular heterogeneity within the TME and how this presents unique challenges and opportunities for treating breast and prostate cancers.

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肿瘤微环境异质性:挑战与机遇。
肿瘤微环境(tumor microenvironment, TME)已被认为是乳腺和前列腺组织恶性肿瘤的一个组成部分,在肿瘤进展、转移、治疗抵抗和疾病复发等方面发挥着重要作用。TME的主要成分是免疫细胞、成纤维细胞、周细胞、内皮细胞、间充质基质/干细胞(MSCs)和细胞外基质(ECM)成分。在此,我们讨论了TME中的分子和细胞异质性,以及这如何为治疗乳腺癌和前列腺癌带来独特的挑战和机遇。
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