Technical criteria for assessing the causes of whiplash injuries. Analysis of simulation parameters of road incident and injury risk assessments.

Q4 Medicine Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.5114/amsik.2019.95725

Mirosław Kędzierski

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Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe practical application of criteria for whiplash injury evaluation based on a biomechanical simulation of human movement. The analysis of forces applied to the passenger's body in an accident estimated using such a simulation can serve as additional verification of opinions formulated by forensic experts in cases involving whiplash injuries. The study discusses the method of biomechanical simulation using the PC-Crash software as well as a neck injury criterion (NIC) and export of simulation results to determine NIC values. The above-mentioned method is to estimate the probability of whiplash injuries in a given case based on technical parameters of the crash. Such methods are complementary to forensic examinations and should be routinely included in comprehensive forensic expert opinions and technical reconstructions of traffic incidents. This additional method of analyzing the likelihood of whiplash injuries may serve as a basis for formulating conclusions in opinions implying a higher likelihood.

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评估颈部扭伤原因的技术标准。道路事故与伤害风险评估仿真参数分析。

本研究的目的是描述基于人体运动生物力学模拟的鞭打损伤评估标准的实际应用。在使用这种模拟估计的事故中，对乘客身体施加的力的分析可以作为法医专家在涉及鞭伤的案件中形成的意见的额外验证。本研究探讨了利用PC-Crash软件进行生物力学模拟的方法，并建立了颈部损伤标准(NIC)，导出模拟结果确定NIC值。上述方法是根据碰撞的技术参数来估计给定情况下的鞭伤概率。这些方法是对法医检查的补充，应定期纳入交通事故的综合法医专家意见和技术重建。这种分析鞭伤可能性的附加方法可以作为在暗示较高可能性的意见中形成结论的基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Kryminologii Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

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审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Archiwum Medycyny Sądowej i Kryminologii przyjmuje w języku polskim: prace doświadczalne, poglądowe, kazuistyczne, artykuły o charakterze szkoleniowym z medycyny sądowej, kryminologii i dziedzin pokrewnych, opracowania z zakresu etyki i deontologii lekarskiej, streszczenia prac obcych, oceny książek, sprawozdania z działalności PTMSiK, sprawozdania ze zjazdów krajowych i zagranicznych, komunikaty Zarządu Głównego PTMSiK, listy do Redakcji. Autor powinien podać, do jakiej kategorii zalicza tekst nadesłanej pracy. Przyjmowane do druku będą również prace autorów zagranicznych w języku angielskim.

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