Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of various types of endodontic sealers in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI:10.4012/dmj.2023-012
Mi-Jeong Jeon, Hyunjung Ko, Su-Jung Shin, Miri Kim
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of five endodontic sealers (AH Plus, MTA Fillapex, Endoseal MTA, Sealapex, and Zinc oxide eugenol) in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay to check cell viability at 1, 3, and 7 days. Genotoxicity was assessed by cytokinesis-block micronucleus, single-cell gel electrophoresis, and γH2AX immunofluorescence assays. Cell viability of all endodontic sealers, except Endoseal MTA, on day 1 was less than 100%. Endoseal MTA showed the highest cell viability on day 7. AH Plus and Endoseal MTA showed less DNA damage than other sealers. After complete setting, AH Plus and Endoseal MTA showed low genotoxicity, which could reduce DNA damage in periapical cells, making them suitable as endodontic sealers.

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不同类型根管封闭剂对中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO-K1)细胞的细胞毒性和遗传毒性。
本研究旨在评估五种根管封闭剂(AH-Plus、MTA Fillapex、Endoseal MTA、Sealapex和氧化锌丁香酚)对中国仓鼠卵巢细胞的细胞毒性和遗传毒性。通过3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基溴化四氮唑(MTT)测定法评估细胞毒性,以检查第1、3和7天的细胞活力。通过胞质分裂阻断微核、单细胞凝胶电泳和γH2AX免疫荧光测定来评估遗传毒性。除Endoseal MTA外,所有牙髓封闭剂在第1天的细胞活力均低于100%。Endoseal MTA在第7天显示出最高的细胞活力。AH-Plus和Endoseal MTA显示出比其他密封剂更少的DNA损伤。完全固化后,AH-Plus和Endoseal MTA表现出较低的遗传毒性,可以减少根尖周细胞中的DNA损伤,使其适合用作根管封闭剂。
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来源期刊
Dental materials journal
Dental materials journal 医学-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Dental Materials Journal is a peer review journal published by the Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devises aiming to introduce the progress of the basic and applied sciences in dental materials and biomaterials. The dental materials-related clinical science and instrumental technologies are also within the scope of this journal. The materials dealt include synthetic polymers, ceramics, metals and tissue-derived biomaterials. Forefront dental materials and biomaterials used in developing filed, such as tissue engineering, bioengineering and artificial intelligence, are positively considered for the review as well. Recent acceptance rate of the submitted manuscript in the journal is around 30%.
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