The effect of cultural and creative production on human capital: Evidence from European regions

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Papers in Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-17 DOI:10.1111/pirs.12702
Filippo Berti Mecocci , Amir Maghssudipour , Marco Bellandi
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Abstract

Cultural and creative production (CCP) can create, renovate, and shape places' socio‐economic environments. Recent contributions suggest that culture can activate a set of cognitive and productive mechanisms that form the basis of human capital (HC) dynamics. Bridging these two streams of research, the present paper investigates possible causal relationships between CCP and HC at the regional level. Empirically, we used measures of employment in the cultural and creative sectors as proxies for CCP and applied generalized method of moments (GMM) panel estimations to yearly data from 283 European NUTS 2 regions from 2014 to 2020. The findings suggest that CCP positively affects regions' average levels of HC even controlling for several economic and demographic factors.
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文化创意生产对人力资本的影响——来自欧洲地区的证据
文化创意产品(CCP)可以创造、改造和塑造地方的社会经济环境。最近的研究表明,文化可以激活一套认知和生产机制,形成人力资本(HC)动态的基础。在这两种研究流的桥梁上,本文探讨了区域层面上CCP和HC之间可能的因果关系。在实证方面,我们使用文化和创意部门的就业指标作为CCP的代理指标,并对2014年至2020年283个欧洲NUTS 2地区的年度数据应用广义矩量法(GMM)面板估计。研究结果表明,即使控制了几个经济和人口因素,CCP也会对地区的平均HC水平产生积极影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Regional Science is the official journal of the Regional Science Association International. It encourages high quality scholarship on a broad range of topics in the field of regional science. These topics include, but are not limited to, behavioral modeling of location, transportation, and migration decisions, land use and urban development, interindustry analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, geographical information systems, and spatial statistics. The journal publishes papers that make a new contribution to the theory, methods and models related to urban and regional (or spatial) matters.
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