Assessment of Hazards, Health Consciousness and Health Seeking Behavior of Automobile Mechanics in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

Abstract

Objective: Automobile mechanics are exposed to a wide range of chemicals contained in brake fluids, detergents, lubricants, paints, metal cleaners, solvents and fluids. Constant exposure to these chemicals puts mechanics at risk. This study aimed to assess the diverse hazards in working environment of automobile mechanics in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. Method: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 225 automobile mechanics in Cape Coast Metropolis. The questionnaire sought information on possible hazards, health problems associated with work, use of personal protective equipment and where workers seek help when they fall ill. The interview was followed by measurement of blood pressure, hematological profile and liver function test. Results: Most auto-mechanics, welders, car sprayers and electricians were exposed to diesel, electrodes, paints and soldering iron respectively. Productive cough, abdominal pain, nausea and breathlessness were common clinical conditions reported by these mechanics. Blood pressure and haematological parameters were all in their normal ranges when compared to bench reference ranges. Conclusion: Most mechanics were conscious about their health, however, showed poor health seeking behavior and poor use of protective measures against possible hazards. Proper education of this economically viable group on workplace hazards, the types and properties of the different protective devices in order to safeguard their health is needed.