Discovery of esophageal stricture following femoral neck fracture: a case of adenosquamous carcinoma of the esophagus in a young female

Pei Xue, Danielle M. Nogoy, Konstantinos Damiris, S. Ahlawat
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Abstract

Adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) of the esophagus is a rare malignancy of the esophagus with histopathologic features of both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Given the rarity of this disease, there is scant literature on ASC. We report a unique case of a 29-year-old African American female with advanced ASC manifesting as a pathologic fracture. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed femoral fracture, and femoral biopsy demonstrated metastatic ASC. Upper endoscopy revealed a distal esophageal stricture, and histopathology confirmed ASC. To our knowledge this is the youngest case of ASC to be reported. We discuss ASC epidemiology, clinical findings, diagnosis, and current treatments.
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股骨颈骨折后发现食管狭窄:年轻女性食管腺鳞癌1例
食管腺鳞癌(ASC)是一种罕见的食管恶性肿瘤,具有腺癌和鳞状细胞癌的组织病理特征。鉴于这种疾病的罕见性,关于ASC的文献很少。我们报告一个独特的情况下,一个29岁的非洲裔美国女性与晚期ASC表现为病理性骨折。磁共振成像(MRI)证实股骨骨折,股骨活检证实转移性ASC。上腔镜显示食管远端狭窄,组织病理学证实ASC。据我们所知,这是报道的最年轻的ASC病例。我们讨论ASC的流行病学、临床表现、诊断和目前的治疗方法。
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