The Congested Districts Board and the Isleornsay Pier, Isle of Skye, 1899–1906

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Northern Scotland Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.3366/nor.2022.0261
N. MacGillivray
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Abstract

The development in the late eighteenth century of a successful herring fishing and curing industry based on Isleornsay on the Isle of Skye and its ultimate collapse one hundred years later is analysed. The start of this commercial venture coincided with the end of the tacksman system and the formation of crofts in the townships close by. The failure of the port is examined, focusing on a local petition for a grant from the Congested Districts Board to construct a deep-water pier to replace the inefficient tidal pier which dated from circa 1805.The petition is viewed in the context of the proposal to build a Light Railway from Isleornsay to Uig and Portree, thence by boat to the Outer Isles, a proposal that was little more than a pipe dream. The railway extensions to Kyle and Mallaig, both constructed to convey fish to the south and supported by Government funding, were expected to bring increased prosperity to the fishermen of the nearby localities but had a calamitous effect on the port of Isleornsay: local fishermen took their catches directly to the railhead and then the arrival of fish curers and trawlers from the East Coast, eager to profit from the new facilities, completed the ruin of a once profitable economy.
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拥挤的地区委员会和Isleornsay码头,斯凯岛,1899-1906
分析了18世纪末以斯凯岛上的Islernsay为基地的鲱鱼捕捞和腌制业的成功发展及其一百年后的最终崩溃。这一商业冒险的开始恰逢水手制度的结束,以及附近城镇的小农场的形成,重点关注当地一份请愿书,该请愿书要求拥挤的地区委员会拨款建造一个深水码头,以取代1805年左右低效的潮汐码头。该请愿书是在修建一条从Islernsay到Uig和Portree的轻轨,然后乘船到外岛的提议的背景下看待的,这一提议只不过是一个白日梦。Kyle和Mallaig的铁路扩建工程都是为了将鱼类运往南方而建造的,并得到了政府资金的支持,预计将为附近地区的渔民带来更大的繁荣,但对Islornsay港产生了灾难性的影响:当地渔民将捕获的鱼直接运到了铁路头,急于从新设施中获利,完成了曾经有利可图的经济的毁灭。
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