Czy firmy parkowe są bardziej innowacyjne? Przegląd badań empirycznych w Polsce i na świecie

Joanna Rudawska
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Abstract

Purpose – The aim of the article is to review the research on the functioning of companies in technology parks and to try to answer the question whether companies located in such institutions are more competitive and innovative than those outside innovation centers, such as technology parks. Research method – The article uses the results of literature studies on the subject, the results of the author’s previous research, as well as observations of economic practice in the field of technology parks in Poland. Literature studies were used as the basic research method. Results – The summary of the research results does not provide unequivocal results as to whether companies located in technology parks are more innovative, competitive on the market than those outside of them. However, they indicate certain elements that distinguish park companies from others in individual areas and the methods used to study them. Originality /value – The review covers research from around the world and from Poland, compiled for the first time in this respect, including works published after 2000, covering technology parks of the fourth generation of development of such institutions.
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园区公司是否更具创新性?波兰和世界各地的实证研究综述
目的——本文的目的是回顾对科技园区内公司运作的研究,并试图回答位于此类机构内的公司是否比科技园区等创新中心外的公司更具竞争力和创新性的问题。研究方法——本文使用了有关该主题的文献研究结果、作者之前的研究结果,以及对波兰科技园区领域经济实践的观察。以文献研究为基本研究方法。结果——研究结果的摘要并没有提供明确的结果,说明科技园区内的公司在市场上是否比科技园区外的公司更具创新性和竞争力。然而,它们指出了公园公司在各个领域与其他公司不同的某些因素以及研究它们的方法。原创性/价值——该综述涵盖了世界各地和波兰在这方面首次汇编的研究,包括2000年后发表的作品,涵盖了此类机构第四代发展的技术园区。
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发文量
9
审稿时长
10 weeks
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