Vocabulary complexity and reading and listening comprehension of various physics genres

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI:10.1515/cllt-2019-0022
Milica Vuković Stamatović
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Abstract This study sheds light on the vocabulary complexity of various physics genres and how it affects reading and listening comprehension of the science of physics. We analysed the vocabulary frequency profile of seven physics genres: research articles, textbooks, lectures, magazines, popular books, TV documentaries and TED talks, to determine the presence of general-purpose, academic and technical vocabulary in them, as well as their vocabulary level and variation. The main research question was whether the vocabulary level of these genres could pose an impediment to typical native and non-native speakers of English in terms of their reading/listening comprehension, and, in general, how accessible these genres are vocabulary-wise. The results suggest that typical native speakers will struggle reading physics research and magazine articles, whereas typical non-native speakers will not read/listen to any of the genres at an optimal level, but will be able to read/listen to four of them at an acceptable level.
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不同物理体裁的词汇复杂性和阅读和听力理解
摘要本研究揭示了不同物理体裁的词汇复杂性及其对物理科学阅读和听力理解的影响。我们分析了研究文章、教科书、讲座、杂志、流行书籍、电视纪录片和TED演讲等七种物理类型的词汇频率特征,以确定它们中通用词汇、学术词汇和技术词汇的存在,以及它们的词汇水平和变化。主要的研究问题是,这些体裁的词汇水平是否会对典型的英语母语和非英语母语人士的阅读/听力理解造成障碍,以及总的来说,这些体裁在词汇方面有多容易理解。结果表明,典型的以英语为母语的人在阅读物理研究和杂志文章时会遇到困难,而典型的非以英语为母语的人在阅读/听任何一种类型的文章时都不会达到最佳水平,但在阅读/听其中四种类型的文章时却能达到可接受的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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