Analyzing the Impact of Economic and Climate Factors on Crime in Iran

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Iranian Economic Review Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI:10.22059/IER.2021.81557
Y. Dadgar, Sadegh Menatnejad, R. Nazari
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Abstract

Some evidence indicates the role of economic variables including unemployment and inflation on committing a crime. However, the researches regarding the role of climate factors on crime are a few. This paper is investigating the climate factors alongside economic ones influencing crime in Iran for the period of 1984-2020. We use the misery index, the combination of inflation and unemployment in this work. One of our hypotheses is that there is a significant relationship between the misery index and committing crimes in Iran. The results indicate that firstly, there are positive and significant relationships between the misery index and economic growth on one hand and the amount of crime on the other. Secondly, there is a positive and significant relationship between climate factors and the number of committed crimes.
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分析伊朗经济和气候因素对犯罪的影响
一些证据表明,包括失业和通货膨胀在内的经济变量对犯罪的作用。然而,关于气候因素对犯罪的作用的研究却很少。本文调查了1984-2020年期间影响伊朗犯罪的气候因素和经济因素。我们在这项工作中使用了痛苦指数,即通货膨胀和失业率的组合。我们的一个假设是,痛苦指数与在伊朗犯罪之间存在显著关系。研究结果表明:首先,痛苦指数与经济增长和犯罪数量之间存在正相关关系。第二,气候因素与犯罪数量之间存在着积极而重要的关系。
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来源期刊
Iranian Economic Review
Iranian Economic Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
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0
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