{"title":"La prevención penal de riesgos laborales en Chile: la necesidad de un delito de peligro","authors":"P. Gallo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-33992019000100277","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolGran parte de las lesiones y muertes sufridas por los trabajadores en el desarrollo de su tarea laboral, son consecuencia de la infraccion de las normas de seguridad por parte del empresario/empleador. Este dato de la realidad, sumado al hecho del alto nivel de siniestralidad laboral registrado, fundamentan el adelanto de la intervencion del Derecho penal, mediante la creacion de un delito de peligro (de riesgos laborales) para sancionar al empresario que incumple la normativa de prevencion, poniendo en peligro grave la vida y salud de sus dependientes, sin necesidad de que se concreten los resultados lesivos imprudentes (lesiones y muertes). Si bien el Codigo Penal chileno no cuenta todavia con el delito de riesgos laborales, hubo varios intentos legislativos en ese sentido. EnglishA large proportion of the injuries and deaths suffered by workers during the course of their labor are a consequence of the infringement of safety regulations by the business owner/employer. This data, in addition to the high level of work-related accidents registered, is the basis for anticipating the intervention of the Criminal law trough the creation of an endangerment crime regarding work-related risks to punish the business owner who breaks prevention regulations, and thus puts in serious danger the life and health of his employees. This offense does not require the causation of negligent harmful results (i.e., an injury or de victim´s death). Although the Chilean Penal Code still does not include the crime of labor risks, there were several legislative attempts in that sense.","PeriodicalId":38693,"journal":{"name":"Politica Criminal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Politica Criminal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33992019000100277","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolGran parte de las lesiones y muertes sufridas por los trabajadores en el desarrollo de su tarea laboral, son consecuencia de la infraccion de las normas de seguridad por parte del empresario/empleador. Este dato de la realidad, sumado al hecho del alto nivel de siniestralidad laboral registrado, fundamentan el adelanto de la intervencion del Derecho penal, mediante la creacion de un delito de peligro (de riesgos laborales) para sancionar al empresario que incumple la normativa de prevencion, poniendo en peligro grave la vida y salud de sus dependientes, sin necesidad de que se concreten los resultados lesivos imprudentes (lesiones y muertes). Si bien el Codigo Penal chileno no cuenta todavia con el delito de riesgos laborales, hubo varios intentos legislativos en ese sentido. EnglishA large proportion of the injuries and deaths suffered by workers during the course of their labor are a consequence of the infringement of safety regulations by the business owner/employer. This data, in addition to the high level of work-related accidents registered, is the basis for anticipating the intervention of the Criminal law trough the creation of an endangerment crime regarding work-related risks to punish the business owner who breaks prevention regulations, and thus puts in serious danger the life and health of his employees. This offense does not require the causation of negligent harmful results (i.e., an injury or de victim´s death). Although the Chilean Penal Code still does not include the crime of labor risks, there were several legislative attempts in that sense.
工人在执行工作任务时所遭受的许多伤害和死亡是雇主/雇主违反安全条例的结果。这现实的高层,注册职业4.13%,地位的诺犯罪的刑法,通过创作劳动风险(危险)来惩治sadasivam向商人违反规章制度,严重危及生命和健康的家属,无需意义有害结果放宽(伤害和死亡)。虽然智利的《刑法》还没有规定职业危害罪,但已经在这方面进行了几项立法尝试。工人在工作过程中受伤和死亡的很大一部分是由于企业主/雇主违反安全条例造成的。This data, in addition to the high level of work-related事故registered anticipating the》,是根据《刑法》关于work-related trough the creation of an endangerment犯罪预防risks惩罚business owner who breaks,因此puts in严重危险the life and health of employees。这种罪行不需要造成疏忽造成的伤害(即伤害或受害者死亡)。虽然《智利刑法》仍未包括劳动危害罪,但在这方面有一些立法尝试。