Spiritual Health in Iranian Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

IF 1.5 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-12 DOI:10.1177/00302228221108293

Hamdieh Aryafard, Fazel Dehvan, Ahmed N Albatineh, Sahar Dalvand, Reza G Gheshlagh

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Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the spiritual health status of Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases. A literature search was conducted in national (MagIran and Scientific Information Database) and international (Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science/ISI) databases from inception to December 2021. A random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled score of spiritual health. Based on the eligibility criteria, 22 articles were selected for the final analysis. The pooled score of spiritual health in Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases was 61% (95% confidence interval: 54%-68%). In subgroup analysis, the pooled score in patients with heart failure was higher than other patients (67% vs. 58%). Publication bias was not significant (p = 0.554). Results indicated that the spiritual health of Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases was moderate. Therefore, it is recommended that proper training be provided to these patients to enhance their adaptation to the complications of cardiovascular diseases.

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伊朗心血管疾病患者的精神健康:系统回顾和荟萃分析

本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在评估伊朗心血管疾病患者的精神健康状况。从成立到2021年12月，在国内(MagIran和科学信息数据库)和国际(Scopus, PubMed和Web of Science/ISI)数据库中进行了文献检索。采用随机效应模型估计精神健康综合得分。根据入选标准，选取22篇文章进行最终分析。伊朗心血管疾病患者的精神健康综合得分为61%(95%置信区间:54%-68%)。在亚组分析中，心力衰竭患者的综合评分高于其他患者(67%对58%)。发表偏倚无统计学意义(p = 0.554)。结果表明伊朗心血管病患者精神健康状况一般。因此，建议对这些患者进行适当的培训，以提高他们对心血管疾病并发症的适应能力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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