Diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-related pancreatitis

Zuo-liang Shi, Z. Haitao
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Abstract

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)4-related pancreatitis, also named as type Ⅰ autoimmune pancreatitis, is recognized as a pancreatic manifestation of IgG4-related disease. It is very hard to differentiate it from pancreatic cancer due to similar clinical manifestations with pancreatic cancer. Diagnosis of IgG4-related pancreatitis mainly relies on pathological examination and imaging examination. Corticosteroids are the main treatment for IgG4-related pancreatitis, and the risk of relapse is still high with steroid taper or following withdrawal of steroids. Based on researches on IgG4-related pancreatitis and our clinical experience, the authors have analyzed and summarized pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, clinical diagnosis, differentiation from pancreatic cancer, clinical treatment of IgG4-related pancreatitis, and suggested that elucidation of its mechanism and induction of immunotherapy may improve its efficacy. Key words: IgG4-related pancreatitis; Diagnosis; Treatment
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igg4相关性胰腺炎的诊断与治疗
免疫球蛋白G (IgG)4相关性胰腺炎,又称Ⅰ型自身免疫性胰腺炎,是公认的igg4相关疾病的胰腺表现。由于临床表现与胰腺癌相似,很难与胰腺癌鉴别。igg4相关性胰腺炎的诊断主要依靠病理检查和影像学检查。糖皮质激素是igg4相关性胰腺炎的主要治疗方法,随着类固醇逐渐减少或停药,复发的风险仍然很高。笔者结合对igg4相关性胰腺炎的研究及临床经验,对igg4相关性胰腺炎的发病机制、临床表现、临床诊断、与胰腺癌的鉴别、临床治疗等进行了分析总结,认为阐明其发病机制及诱导免疫治疗可提高其疗效。关键词:igg4相关性胰腺炎;诊断;治疗
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来源期刊
中华消化外科杂志
中华消化外科杂志 Medicine-Gastroenterology
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4544
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