Assembling India’s Constitution: Towards a New History

IF 1.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Past & Present Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI:10.1093/pastj/gtad009
Rohit De, Ornit Shani
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Abstract

The framing of India’s constitution was a critical event in the global history of both constitution-making and democracy. Conventionally it has been analysed as a founding moment. Its success against multiple odds has been explained as resulting from a vision and consensus among the elite over what would become a pedagogical text for an ‘ignorant’ and undemocratic public. This focus among academics on political elites, and an underlying assumption that constitutional details were beyond the public’s imagination, limited the scope of investigations largely to the Constituent Assembly debates. By directing the inquiry away from these debates towards hitherto unstudied documents, this article offers a paradigm shift in the method of research and understanding of India’s constitution-­making. It explores the constitution as it emerged from beyond the Constituent Assembly through engagement with its making among diverse publics. In doing so, it shows that the Indian constitution was not simply founded and granted from above, but came about through many smaller acts of assembly away from the Constitution Hall. It was the public who set normative expectations and tried to educate the members of the Constituent Assembly, and this was critical for the constitution’s future reception and endurance.

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印度宪法的制定:走向新的历史
印度宪法的制定是全球制宪史和民主史上的一个关键事件。传统上,它被分析为一个创始时刻。这本书成功地克服了重重困难,这被解释为是精英们对这本书的愿景和共识的结果,这本书将成为“无知”和不民主的公众的教学文本。学者们对政治精英的关注,以及宪法细节超出公众想象的潜在假设,将调查的范围主要限制在制宪会议的辩论上。通过将调查从这些辩论转向迄今为止尚未研究的文件,本文提供了研究和理解印度宪法制定方法的范式转变。它探讨了宪法,因为它从制宪会议之外出现,通过参与其制定在不同的公众。在这样做的过程中,它表明印度宪法不是简单地从上面建立和批准的,而是通过许多小型的集会行为在宪法大厅之外产生的。是公众设定了规范的期望,并试图教育制宪会议的成员,这对宪法未来的接受和持久性至关重要。
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来源期刊
Past & Present
Past & Present Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Founded in 1952, Past & Present is widely acknowledged to be the liveliest and most stimulating historical journal in the English-speaking world. The journal offers: •A wide variety of scholarly and original articles on historical, social and cultural change in all parts of the world. •Four issues a year, each containing five or six major articles plus occasional debates and review essays. •Challenging work by young historians as well as seminal articles by internationally regarded scholars. •A range of articles that appeal to specialists and non-specialists, and communicate the results of the most recent historical research in a readable and lively form. •A forum for debate, encouraging productive controversy.
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