An exploration of the association between family functioning and nonsuicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents with mood disorders

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2023.100226

Changyuan Qiao , Jian Lin , Jialing Huang , Linqi Zhou , Yanchao Huang , Yushan Shang , Qixiu Zhang , Jian Xie , Changchun Hu

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Abstract

Background and objectives

This study explored the correlation between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and family functioning among adolescents aged 12 to 17 years with mood disorders.

Methods

A total of 142 participants were clinically assessed for NSSI, with 85 in the NSSI group and 57 in the non-NSSI group. The correlation between NSSI and family functioning was compared and a regression prediction model was constructed to determine the risk probability of NSSI.

Results

A significant association was found between family functioning and NSSI (P = 0.017). The correlation between adolescents with NSSI and gender, communication, affective responsiveness, and behaviour control was statistically significant. A nomogram graph and ROC curve were constructed, with an AUC of 0.772.

Conclusion

The findings support the notion that family functioning is associated with a higher risk for NSSI among adolescents with mood disorders. Furthermore, gender, communication, affective responsiveness, and behaviour control may be contributing factors.

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中国情绪障碍青少年家庭功能与非自杀性自伤关系的探讨

背景与目的本研究探讨了12至17岁情绪障碍青少年的非自杀性自伤（NSSI）与家庭功能之间的相关性。方法对142名参与者进行NSSI临床评估，其中NSSI组85名，非NSSI组57名。比较了NSSI与家庭功能的相关性，并构建了回归预测模型来确定NSSI的风险概率。结果家庭功能与NSSI之间存在显著相关性（P=0.017），行为控制具有统计学意义。构建了列线图和ROC曲线，AUC为0.772。结论研究结果支持了家庭功能与情绪障碍青少年NSSI风险较高相关的观点。此外，性别、沟通、情感反应和行为控制可能是促成因素。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.