The ‘Goan Impasse’: land rights and resistance to SEZs in Goa, India

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-04-24 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2015.1013098
Preeti Sampat
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引用次数: 51

Abstract

Conflicts over land-grabs for industry, infrastructure and urbanization are on the rise in emerging economies. A slew of policy measures undergird such land deals in India but have encountered successful resistance from peasants and citizens groups. In Goa, resistance led to the revocation of the state's special economic zone (SEZ) policy and cancellation of all approved SEZs, many developed by prominent realty firms. As battle over three SEZs continues in the Supreme Court of India, there is hope that commons will be returned to local communities. There is, however, an impasse on the ground that begs resolution if the gains over SEZs are to be secured. The Goan Impasse can be resolved with egalitarian and ecologically appropriate rights to land- and resource-use for all that counter existing inequalities. This requires programmatic social movements reconstituting relationships around and to land and resources from below.
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“果阿僵局”:印度果阿的土地权利和对经济特区的抵制
在新兴经济体中,围绕工业、基础设施和城市化争夺土地的冲突呈上升趋势。在印度,一系列政策措施为此类土地交易提供了基础,但遭到了农民和公民团体的成功抵制。在果阿,抵制导致该州的经济特区政策被撤销,所有批准的经济特区都被取消,其中许多是由知名房地产公司开发的。随着围绕三个经济特区的斗争在印度最高法院继续进行,公地有望归还给当地社区。然而,如果要确保经济特区的收益,目前的僵局需要解决。果阿僵局可以通过平等和生态上适当的土地和资源使用权利来解决,所有人都可以反对现有的不平等。这就需要有计划的社会运动,重新构建围绕土地和资源的关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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