Partitioning and health risk dose assessment of polonium-210 in selected brands of cigarettes and types of tobacco consumed in Jordan

M. Al-Hwaiti, H. Saleh, Ma'mon Makhaleh, Mufid Masadeh
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Abstract

The aim of this study was the determination of Po-210 in cigarettes consumed in different parts of Jordan and determination of Po-210 in the four most frequently smoked brands (mixed brand cigarettes, cigarette brand - Gold Star, tobacco wrapped paper - Hishi and tobacco moassel). Po-210 in tobacco displays concentrations ranging from 4 to 29 mBq/g, depending upon the cigarette brand. The average percentages of Po-210 content in mixed brand cigarettes, cigarette brand (Gold Star), tobacco Hishi and tobacco moassel that were recovered by post-smoking filters, ash and smoke were 8.70%, 8.32%, 22.51% and 28.92%, respectively. Smokers, who are smoking cigarettes (mixed and gold coast) and tobacco (Hishi and moassel) per day, are inhaling on average ranged from 127 to 157 mBq/d and from 108 to 156 mBq/d, respectively, of Po-210 and Pb-210 each. The average annual effective doses due to Po-210 and Pb-210 intake by smoking one pack of cigarettes per day, during one year were 317 (0.37 mSv) and 480 (0.48 mSv), 257 (0.26 mSv) and 389 (0.39 mSv), 315 (0.32 mSv) and 469 (0.47 mSv), and 220 (0.22 mSv) and 332 (0.33 mSv), respectively.
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在约旦消费的某些香烟品牌和烟草类型中钋-210的划分和健康风险剂量评估
本研究的目的是测定约旦不同地区消费的卷烟中Po-210的含量,并测定四种最常用品牌(混合品牌卷烟、Gold Star卷烟品牌、Hishi卷烟包装纸和moassel卷烟)中Po-210的含量。根据香烟品牌的不同,烟草中的Po-210浓度在4至29 mBq/g之间。吸后滤嘴、灰分和烟雾回收的混合品牌卷烟、品牌卷烟(金星)卷烟、海石卷烟和摩沙卷烟中Po-210的平均含量分别为8.70%、8.32%、22.51%和28.92%。每天吸香烟(混合香烟和黄金海岸香烟)和烟草(Hishi和moassel香烟)的吸烟者平均吸入的Po-210和Pb-210分别为127至157 mBq/d和108至156 mBq/d。在一年内,每天吸一包香烟所摄入的Po-210和Pb-210的年平均有效剂量分别为317(0.37毫西弗)和480(0.48毫西弗)、257(0.26毫西弗)和389(0.39毫西弗)、315(0.32毫西弗)和469(0.47毫西弗)、220(0.22毫西弗)和332(0.33毫西弗)。
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International Journal of Low Radiation
International Journal of Low Radiation Environmental Science-Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
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期刊介绍: The IJLR is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of research articles, review papers and technical notes in all domains related to low-dose radiation, among which are the biological and health effects in humans and the biota, in vitro and in vivo research on low radiation effects, regulatory and policy aspects, risk estimation and public perception.
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