On synchrophasing control of vibration and sound radiation for a floating raft vibration isolation system

Liubin Zhou, Tiejun Yang, M. Brennan, Zhi-gang Liu
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Abstract

For the purpose of solving the problems of vibration transmission and sound radiations in ships,synchrophasing control technology was presented. The phases of multiple rotating or reciprocating machines installed on a floating raft were adjusted by synchrophasing control to minimize vibration transmission from the floating raft to a hull structure,and then as a result the sound radiation from the hull structure was reduced reasonably. Relative phases between each of the two vibrating machines were optimized in order to minimize the sum of the squared acceleration responses of the hull structure by using genetic algorithm. Synchrophasing control for the floating raft vibration isolation system installed on a flexible hull-like structure was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The results show that by comparing the optimal phases and the least optimal phases,the maximum reduction of the sum of squared acceleration responses measured by 22 error sensors on the hull structure and the maximum reduction of the mean squared sound pressures measured by 10 microphones around it are up to 13. 2 dB and 20. 4 dB by synchrophasing control,respectively. Synchrophasing control is a simple and efficient method for controlling the vibration transmission and sound radiations of the hull structure.
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浮筏隔振系统振动与声辐射同步控制研究
为解决船舶振动传播和声辐射问题,提出了同步控制技术。采用同步控制的方法对安装在浮筏上的多台旋转或往复式机械的相位进行调整,以减小浮筏向船体结构的振动传递,从而合理地减小船体结构的声辐射。采用遗传算法对两振动机之间的相对相位进行优化,使船体结构的加速度响应平方和最小。对安装在柔性船体结构上的浮筏隔振系统的同步控制进行了理论和实验研究。结果表明,通过比较最优相位和最不优相位,船体结构上22个误差传感器测量的加速度响应平方和和周围10个传声器测量的声压平方和的最大降幅可达13。2分贝和20分贝。通过同步控制,分别达到4db。同步控制是控制船体结构振动传递和声辐射的一种简单有效的方法。
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来源期刊
哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学学报 Energy-Nuclear Energy and Engineering
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0.90
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6802
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