The role of Sá Carneiro in the building of the Portuguese democracy: Memory(ies) of the agents of change through the press

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historia Y Politica Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI:10.18042/hp.48.06
Maria Inácia Rezola
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Abstract

This article aims to analyse how the press has depicted Francisco Sá Carneiro, founder of the Social Democratic Party, regarding his role in the construction of Portuguese democracy. Debates on the Portuguese transition to democracy focus almost invariably on its revolutionary phase and on the relative importance of its actors and agents of change. Nonetheless, little attention has been paid to the role of civilian leaders during or after the 74-75 Revolution. In addition, the impact of the media on the historical memory of the Portuguese transition remains an underexplored research topic. Considering the importance of the media in shaping public opinion and in the process of building the historical memory, we will undertake a qualitative analysis of piece of news published on Sá Carneiro and his role in Portuguese democratization. Our research will focus on Portuguese and Spanish largest newspapers in order to perceive if Sá Carneiro’s memory also changed abroad. This article argues that the press hasn’t paid much attention to Sá Carneiro’s role in the democratisation process, echoing mythologized visions of the centrist leader.
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卡内罗在葡萄牙民主建设中的作用:通过新闻界进行变革的代理人的记忆
本文旨在分析新闻界如何描述社会民主党创始人弗朗西斯科·萨卡内罗,以及他在葡萄牙民主建设中的作用。关于葡萄牙向民主过渡的辩论几乎无一例外地集中在它的革命阶段以及变革的行动者和推动者的相对重要性上。然而,在74-75革命期间或之后,很少有人关注文职领导人的作用。此外,媒体对葡萄牙转型的历史记忆的影响仍然是一个未被充分探索的研究课题。考虑到媒体在塑造公众舆论和建立历史记忆过程中的重要性,我们将对一篇关于卡内罗及其在葡萄牙民主化中的作用的新闻进行定性分析。我们的研究将集中在葡萄牙和西班牙最大的报纸上,以了解卡内罗的记忆是否在国外也发生了变化。这篇文章认为,媒体并没有关注卡内罗在民主化进程中的作用,只是呼应了这位中间派领导人神话般的形象。
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19
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