Bone optical spectroscopy for the measurement of hemoglobin content

J. Hollmann, P. Arambel, J. Piet, S. Shefelbine, Stacey Markovic, M. Niedre, C. DiMarzio
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Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common side effect of spinal cord injuries. Blood perfusion in the bone provides an indication of bone health and may help to evaluate therapies addressing bone loss. Current methods for measuring blood perfusion of bone use dyes and ionizing radiation, and yield qualitative results. We present a device capable of measuring blood oxygenation in the tibia. The device illuminates the skin directly over the tibia with a white light source and measures the diffusely reflected light in the near infrared spectrum. Multiple source-detector distances are utilized so that the blood perfusion in skin and bone may be differentiated.
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测定血红蛋白含量的骨光谱学
骨质疏松症是脊髓损伤的常见副作用。骨中的血液灌注提供了骨健康的指示,并可能有助于评估治疗骨质流失。目前测量骨血流灌注的方法使用染料和电离辐射,并产生定性结果。我们提出了一种能够测量胫骨血氧的装置。该装置用白色光源直接照亮胫骨上方的皮肤,并测量近红外光谱中的漫反射光。利用多个源检测器距离,可以区分皮肤和骨骼的血流灌注。
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